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DSI Blog

How to Create an Archive of your Creative Work

June 8, 2023 by Andrea

Scott Nidermaier and Elliot Erwitt review a digitally captured image
DSI’s Scott Nidermaier and Elliot Erwitt review digital captures of his archive.

Create an archive of your creative work – Organizing and digitizing your art doesn’t need to be a daunting task. By following some simple steps this process becomes easily achievable. Most artists/photographers have had the experience of looking at the masses of work produced over a career and wondered where to begin? This post will answer that question with an easy process.

As a creator of images a good exercise is to ask yourself how would I characterize my most important work? Was my body of work created primarily on an assignment basis, like an editorial photographer? Am I a fine artist that created work for exhibition and sale? Am I documentarian whose work is centered around a theme or story? By the way you could also be the documentarian of your family or organization. 

The process of self identifying who you are as an artist/photographer will greatly assist you in the editing process. For example, if you are a fine art photographer that has an extensive body of black and white portrait photography you can easily eliminate all those color slides from your trip to Yosemite. Start by selecting work for your archive that is closest to the core of how you identify yourself as an artist/photographer.

The key is to start the archiving process with a clearly defined purpose. In the previous example those vacation slides  didn’t make the edit. However they maybe included in a smaller archive you create later specifically for your own edification, but for now stick to primary objective and ignore the rest.

The Steps

1. Make a Schedule with Deadlines

Get out the calendar and set up concrete dates. Just saying that you are going to devote a day, a week, or some weekends won’t get it done. Be specific and set a date for specific goals.  For example: collect all materials in one location by June 3, compile best materials by June 22, set up appointment for digitization with Digital Silver Imaging by June 23, add supporting materials to existing work to be digitized by July 12, etc. Don’t get side tracked. You need to resist the temptation to make this a stroll down memory lane. You have a job to do, now get going.

2. The Best First

Begin with your best work. Start by Identifying the film and any prints of that work.  Why the prints? The print maybe the most archival medium in your archive. The print also shows how you interpreted the image. This even applies to an image that was created digitally.

3. Series and Stories

Identify the work by story, project, body of work. For example if you are a journalist, identify the stories you worked on and start with the most important (as you perceive it) and don’t neglect supporting images or documents. For the fine artist use the same approach. For example if your fine art work has had thematic connections or subjects use that as a starting point. 

4. You Don’t Need to Archive Everything

We are awash in images. Your archive does not need to have every analog asset digitized (see step 2). By all means make sure that your film and art are properly stored but making selections is key to the process. If you are a commercial artist quickly put aside jobs you completed to pay the bills.

Photographers use their cameras as a way to see the world so most shoot continuously. Unless it is part of your best work, or an important project, skip over the images from family, trips, events that are not related to your best work. The exception is an archive created specifically to document your family, even in this case you do not need to archive 20 images from that family picnic in 1972.

Documentation, Keywords, Metadata

Trying to complete all the documentation before you begin the digitization process is a monumental mistake in most cases. Film is not the most archival medium, and even black and white film often starts to deteriorate in as little as a decade. You can always add the documentation, keywords, and metadata after the film, prints and artwork have been digitized.

The discussion of documentation can fill volumes. Again consider what is the most important and relevant information in relation to the nature of your archive. The one thing that is always required is a creation date and a title. A title can be as simple as a single name or a dozen or more identifying words. 

Keywords and metadata not only identify your digital files but they also make your archive searchable. These issues become very important if you plan on selling images online and you need a large searchable archive as stock photography. Included below is a link to an article on understanding metadata to continue your research further.

The bottom line is digitize first, add data second. Included with this post are some useful links including the Photographic Information Record Form or PIR. This is a standard form that many museums and photo archives use to provide background and historical data on an image. The PIR is in PDF format so it can be completed and stored digitally with your archive.

Storing Your Digitized Archive

The one thing you can count on is that your hard drive will eventually fail. That is why it is essential that your archive be replicated and stored in at least two geographically separate locations. In many cases it is also useful to consider an online storage solution in addition to your hard drives. 

Companies like Drawbridge Digital offer sophisticated storage and access solutions for digital archives. A provider like Drawbridge Digital can make your archive searchable, provide access permission, and redundant backups. Even simple cloud storage is better than no off-site storage at all.

Summary

Like any task if you break it down into reasonable steps it becomes achievable. The caveat is don’t delay! You can always add more to your archive once you’ve digitized your best work. If you want more information on the digitization process please watch our video and don’t hesitate to contact us with your questions.

Useful Links

Photographic Information Record Form (PIR)

https://www.culturalheritage.org/membership/groups-and-networks/photographic-materials-group/publications/photographic-information-record

Drawbridge Digital

https://drawbridgedigital.com/

Understanding Metadata for Photographers
https://www.pixpa.com/blog/photo-metadata

Appraiser’s Association (Find an appraiser to value your archive)
https://www.appraisersassociation.org/index.cfm

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: archive, create an archive, digitization

Art Reproduction Basics: Reproducing Colors Accurately

February 6, 2023 by Andrea

Making good color reproductions of artwork takes excellent equipment, the appropriate software, skill and a knowledge of how color is rendered in each step of the digitization process. This post will help you understand why certain colors and/or elements of artwork reproduce well or poorly using the best available methods of professional digital technology and Inkjet/giclée printing. Make sure you read all the way to the bottom where there are several useful FAQs.

What is my color gamut?

First an understanding of color space or COLOR GAMUT is necessary. Think of color gamut as the palette of paints that you have available to create your artwork. For example, if you paint with oils you might paint with a limited palette: Cadmium Yellow, Alizarin Crimson, Cadmium Red, Cerulean Blue, Cobalt Blue and Titanium White. These colors when mixed can create every color including greens, purples, oranges, etc., giving you all colors but perhaps not the range or intensity you desire. If you add paint colors to expand your palette such as Viridian Green and Dioxazine Purple you expand the greens, purples and other colors you can mix, giving you more greens and purples to work with. So to continue this metaphor you have expanded your color gamut, your palette, to include a wider and more varied choice of color options. Simply stated, a color gamut is the variety and range of colors available.

In digitizing artwork the goal is to create a reproduction that gives the best representation of the original. The goal is to create a reproduction where all the color relationships are precise and the overall effect is color accurate. To do this each step in the digitization and printing process must capture the maximum amount of information and correctly translate that information. In an ideal world everything falls within the same color gamut.

Color Gamut by Device
Color Gamut by Device

It is important to understand that everything in the reproduction process has its own color gamut, the digitization camera/scanner, the computer monitor, the software, and the printer. For example, the camera in your phone utilizes a much smaller color gamut to capture an image than does a professional digital camera. So if you photograph your artwork with your phone you start with a small color gamut, that lost color information cannot be added back accurately later in the process. Also software like simple image preview software, and browsers like Chrome also use a much smaller color gamut than Adobe Photoshop or Adobe Lightroom. The images you take with your phone and upload to Instagram may look good in the uniformly limited color gamut of the internet, but they are not an accurate record of your artwork or ideal for accurate print reproduction.

A large color gamut is important because If a color in your piece of artwork falls outside the color gamut of either the digitization device (camera/scanner), or printer, that color will reproduce as the closest color in the gamut. That is why you want every device in the process to capture or reproduce the largest color gamut possible. At Digital Silver Imaging our inkjet/giclée printers use 11 pigment inks plus a chroma optimizer to print an extensive color gamut rendering the most accurate color possible. The average office or home printer typically uses 4 inks for a very small gamut.

Making the best reproduction of your art

So color reproduction is not as simple as clicking a button. The entire reproduction process must be designed and operated for color accuracy. Can you make color accurate reproductions in your own studio or home? Of course, but it takes the equipment and technical knowledge to make it all work.

Original painting and printed reproduction
Original painting and printed reproduction

We digitize your work using an ultra-high resolution Phase One camera, or full frame DSLR for large format work, and flat field lenses designed specifically for reproduction. We use Digital Heritage Capture One software, calibrated monitors, color accurate light sources, and Calibrite Color Checkers. Every step in our process has been designed to reproduce the most accurate color possible. The final step involves our expert staff that examines and makes those subtle changes that no software can.

FAQs

Can I choose the paper my reproduction is printed on?

Absolutely! We offer a wide variety of papers in many different surfaces. From ultra gloss to flat matte, to watercolor, and canvas. The paper you choose is an important part of the process. We offer papers from Canson, Hahnemühle, and Ilford.

Can I do my own digital capture and have you print it?

Yes. To get the best results please use a high quality digital camera, preferably one that has the ability to capture images in RAW format. Use a calibrated computer monitor to make any adjustments to your digital file and work in AdobeRGB color space. 

Can you print from images I made with my iPhone/Smart Phone?

We can but because of the internal software in your phone, and the color space (gamut) used by phones it is difficult at times to make an accurate color reproduction. We ask that you don’t expect perfect color from a photo made with a phone.

Will the print paper I choose affect the color of my reproduction?

Yes. Different papers have slightly different base colors. In the world of paper different base colors are referred to as cool base, neutral or bright, and warm base (off-white to cream). Your base color slightly impacts all the color and white space in your print.

Can digital capture or Inkjet/giclée prints reproduce fluorescent or metallic paints and pigments?  

Fluorescent or metallic paints use UV light and reflection to create more brilliance. In these situations some additional post production time maybe required to produce an image with increased saturation to approximate the feel of a fluorescent color. Metallics present the challenge of reflections, which are difficult to approximate. See our staff for specifics on your artwork.

What to you charge for your services?

Art reproduction

Value Prints

Custom Prints

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Filed Under: DSI Product Information, DSI-News Tagged With: art reprodution, color gumut, digitization

Better B&W Prints with Nik Silver Efex

May 25, 2022 by Andrea

nik webinar graphic

Thank you for attending the Better B&W Prints with Nik Silver Efex webinar with our friends from DXO, Dan Hughes and Laurie Rubin. To get you started we are making this limited time offer available through our online Value Print service.

25% Off with promo code: NIK25

Offer expires on June 5, 2022 – Order Now!

Valid for Value Prints only Not available on Custom Printing services.

For help exporting your files from Adobe Lightroom follow this link. We recommend that when converting color files to black & white that you preserve the RGB layers. Conversions can be made in Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom. We also highly recommend the Nik Silver Efex (part of the DXO Nik Collection) software application for converting images to b&w.

For a how-to on using our Value Print application watch our webinar. For the best results – Make sure your monitor is accurately calibrated, as we do not reprint orders or make adjustments to your file before printing with our Value Print service. If this is your first time printing with us we recommend running a test with our B&W Print Sample Promotion or Color Print Sample Promotion.

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Filed Under: Promotion Tagged With: nik, nik webinar, silver efex

Digitization & Scanning Methods Compared

March 11, 2022 by Andrea

In this post we have created a chart that compares existing and currently supported devices* to our state-of-the-art digitization service. When digitizing your film and prints you have a variety of options. There are many legacy system that do an adequate job, but all are slow and require older software and older computers to run them.

Digitization comparison table

*The Hasselblad X5 Film Scanner is no longer supported by any manufacturer. The X5 is included here as it is still used commercially.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: digitization chart, digitization methods

Instant Image Capture Compared to Drum Scan

June 22, 2021 by Andrea

Our Instant Image Capture produces drum scan quality at a fraction of the price and in a fraction of the time. We can make this claim because we ran a test. The examples in this post show the same black & white negative reproduced by drum scan and by the Instant Image Capture System. These are straight reproductions, just as they would be delivered with only the image inversion performed. 

From these samples it is obvious that there is no qualitative difference between the two. This is amazing in that the Instant Image Capture is 1/5 to 1/10 the price of most drum scans and it takes only 1/60 of a second, allowing for 100s of high resolution captures in a day.

b&w image of a hose coiled over a fence
Instant Image Capture – full frame
b&w image of hose coiled on a fence
Drum Scan – Full Frame
detail of hose coiled on a fence
Instant Image Capture – Detail
detail of drum scan
Drum Scan – Detail

 

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Filed Under: DSI Product Information Tagged With: drum scan, instant image capture

Digitally Capturing Elliot Erwitt’s Photo Archive

March 2, 2021 by Andrea

Scott Nidermaier and Elliot Erwitt review a digitally captured image
Scott and Elliot Erwitt review digital captures.

Elliott Erwitt’s many photographs have become part of the world’s visual vernacular. His images for Look, Life, and Magnum capture a world of humor, beauty and irony. His prolific output has filled over 20 published books, with a new book just released in 2021. Elliott’s prints are in virtually every major museum collection in the US and abroad. At the age of 92, Elliott Erwitt hasn’t slowed down much, he’s involved in a variety of projects and working on his archive.

Elliott Erwitt’s archive is where Digital Silver Imaging comes into the picture. Rick Smolan, former Time and National Geographic photographer and Elliott’s son-in-law, came to us with an idea for on-site film digitization. He said that Elliott was reluctant to have his archive leave the studio—a concern widely shared by other photographers—so high resolution on-site high resolution image capture would be ideal. Within In a few short months we had sourced the required high resolution equipment, hired PhaseOne and CaptureOne expert Scott Nidermaier, and formed the Digital Silver Imaging On-site Image Preservation Service™.

view of elliot erwitt's studio
On a chilly Sunday afternoon, Scott and DSI’s Eric Luden got to work digitizing Elliott’s archive. Over the course of the next several days the pair would set up in Elliott Erwitt’s studio and rapidly capture some 3,400 negatives and transparencies. For some photographers such an undertaking could take months or even years, but utilizing our On-site Image Preservation Service™ the job was completed in under three weeks. At the core of the system we utilize a high resolution digital camera mounted with a flat field lens. This method of digital capture produces drum scan quality images with a click of the shutter. Unlike drum scanning, this process minimizes contact between film and machine, dramatically reducing the risk of scratching or damage.

Scott has emphasized that each job is different and attentive preparation is the key to a smooth digital archiving process. The On-site Image Preservation Service™ operates on the principle that every archive is unique, and we customize the service to fit the needs of each client.

elliott erwitt negative strip in holder
Negative strip loaded into “touchless” magnetic holder and ready for digital capture

Much of the credit for the efficient digitization of Elliott’ Erwitt’s archive goes to his studio manager, Mio Nakamura, who organized the film by box, contact sheet, and negative with a corresponding spreadsheet, so there was no confusion about which images to capture. With the digitization of Elliott’s prized images now complete, his entire film archive will be housed at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. It’s a comfort to know that Elliott’s film will be preserved in perpetuity.

elliott erwitt digital capture on computer monitor
Reviewing a capture

Looking back on Elliott’s project, Scott reflected, “It was fascinating to see a sheet of great negatives and wonder why Elliott picked one negative over another. Also, we digitized many images of family that obviously had personal significance to Elliott. Elliot Erwitt lived with a camera in his hand. Sure the Marilyn Monroe and celebrity images are amazing, but there are so many great images that have never been seen before. It makes you realize that archiving is not just about a financial legacy, it’s a personal legacy. It tells you so much about the life of the artist.”

door bell of elliot erwitt enterprizesDigital Silver Imaging is grateful to Elliott Erwitt, Mio Nakamura and Rick Smolan for inviting us to collaborate on this important project. We feel that we played a role in photo history, providing a service to one of the greatest living photographers.

If you are interested in our On-site Image Preservation Service™ please contact Scott Nidermaier at scott@digitalsilverimaging.com.

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Filed Under: Case Studies, Customer Profile, DSI-News Tagged With: elliott erwitt

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Digital Silver Imaging

9 Brighton Street
Belmont, MA 02478
617-489-0035
email us
map and directions
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Hours: 9–5:30 Monday–Friday

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